COHAT in pets

COHAT stands for “Comprehensive Oral Health Assessment and Treatment”. It is a complete
dental procedure performed by veterinarians to evaluate, diagnose, and treat dental disease in
pets, primarily dogs and cats.
What is COHAT?
**COHAT** is a thorough dental process that includes:
– Assessment: Full examination of the pet’s mouth, teeth, and gums, often under anesthesia.
– Cleaning:** Removal of plaque and tartar both above and below the gum line using specialized
equipment.
– Radiographs: Dental X-rays to evaluate tooth roots and detect hidden issues like abscesses or
resorptive lesions or periodontal lesions.
– Treatment:Addressing problems found during the exam, such as extractions, periodontal
therapy, or treatment of infections.
– Polishing: Smoothing the tooth surfaces to help prevent future plaque buildup.
Why is COHAT Important?
– Prevents periodontal disease, which can cause pain, tooth loss, and systemic health problems.
– Detects early dental issues that might not be visible during a routine exam.
– Improves pet comfort, breath, and overall health.
The COHAT Procedure
1. Pre-anesthetic assessment:** Blood work and physical exam to ensure the pet is fit for
anesthesia.
2. Anesthesia: Performed under general anesthesia for safety and thorough cleaning. Airways
are secured during the procedure.
3. Dental cleaning: Scaling and ultrasonic cleaning to remove plaque and tartar.
4. Radiography: Dental X-rays to assess tooth roots and surrounding tissues.
5. Treatment: Extraction of severely diseased teeth or other necessary procedures.
6. Polishing and fluoride application: To smooth surfaces and strengthen enamel.
7. Recovery:** Close monitoring during recovery from anesthesia.
Post-Procedure Care
– Pain management as needed.
– Soft diet for a few days.
– Follow-up exams to monitor healing.
– Regular at-home dental care (brushing, dental wipes or water additives)

Benefits of COHAT
– Long-term dental health
– Reduced risk of systemic infections (heart, liver, kidneys)
– Comfort and pain relief
– Better quality of life
Summary
**COHAT** is a crucial component of pet healthcare, ensuring oral health and preventing
serious health issues related to dental disease. Regular dental check-ups and at-home care
complement professional treatments. Please call us at Groat Vet centre to enquire about next
available appointment.