Chocolate toxicity in pets

Chocolate toxicity in pets (mainly dogs and cats) is a common and potentially serious
emergency. The toxic component is theobromine, a stimulant similar to caffeine.
What Happens During Chocolate Toxicity?
– The theobromine and caffeine in chocolate stimulate the nervous system, increase heart rate,
and cause muscle stimulation.
– The severity depends on the type and amount of chocolate ingested, as well as the size and
health of the pet.
If you are certain about the amount and type of chocolate ingested , online chocolate toxicity
calculator can be used (Available on VIN and Merck websites)
Signs of Chocolate Toxicity
– Vomiting (often within 1-2 hours)
– Diarrhea
– Increased thirst
– Restlessness, hyperactivity
– Rapid heartbeat (tachycardia)
– Elevated or irregular heart rhythm
– Tremors or seizures
– Elevated body temperature
– Collapse or coma (in severe cases)

What to Do if Your Pet Eats Chocolate
– **Act quickly! and Seek veterinary care immediately.**
– Induce vomiting if ingestion was recent (under veterinary guidance).
– Administer activated charcoal to limit absorption.
– Provide supportive treatment: IV fluids, medications to control heart rate and seizures,
monitoring in an emergency setting.
Prevention Tips
– Keep all chocolate and cocoa products out of reach of pets.
– Be cautious with baked goods, candies, and cocoa powders.
– Educate family members and guests about the dangers.

Summary
Chocolate ingestion can be fatal to pets, especially dogs. Prompt veterinary attention and
treatment significantly improve the chances of recovery. Always keep chocolate out of your pet’s
reach!