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Sneezing in cats

Sneezing in cats is a common symptom that can result from various causes affecting the nasal passages, sinuses, or upper respiratory tract. While occasional sneezing may be harmless, persistent or severe sneezing warrants veterinary evaluation. Causes of Sneezing in Cats 1. Infectious Causes: – Viral infections:** Feline herpesvirus (FHV-1), calicivirus (most common) – Bacterial infections:**… Continue reading Sneezing in cats

Separation anxiety in dogs

Separation anxiety in dogs is a common behavioral issue that occurs when a dog becomes distressed or anxious when left alone or separated from their owner or primary caregiver. This condition can manifest through various behaviors and physical signs, and it can significantly impact a dog’s well-being. Common signs of separation anxiety in dogs include:… Continue reading Separation anxiety in dogs

Monitoring heart disease in pets

Monitoring heart disease in pets, especially in dogs and cats, is essential for managing the condition effectively and improving their quality of life. Regular evaluation helps veterinarians track disease progression, assess treatment response, and make necessary adjustments. Key methods for monitoring heart disease in pets include: 1. Physical Examination: – Routine checks for signs like… Continue reading Monitoring heart disease in pets

Perineal Urethrostomy (PU) in Male Cats

Perineal urethrostomy is a surgical procedure performed primarily in male cats to create a new, wider opening in the urethra at the perineal area. It’s most commonly indicated to treat recurrent or obstructive feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD), especially in cases of urethral obstruction due to stones, strictures, or swelling. Indications – Recurrent urethral… Continue reading Perineal Urethrostomy (PU) in Male Cats

Hypoglycemia in pets

Hypoglycemia in pets, especially dogs and cats, refers to dangerously low blood sugar levels. It can be life-threatening if not recognized and treated promptly. Causes of Hypoglycemia in Pets – Diabetes management: – Overdose of insulin or other hypoglycemic medications – Missing or delaying meals – Dietary issues: – Inadequate nutrition or starvation – Recent… Continue reading Hypoglycemia in pets

Lily toxicity in cats

Lily toxicity in cats is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition. Lily toxicosis is associated with acute renal failure in cats secondary to exposure to Lilium and Hemerocallis spp. of lilies. To date, cats are the only species in which nephrotoxic effects have been reported. Dogs ingesting entire lily plants generally experience few clinical effects… Continue reading Lily toxicity in cats

Liver biopsy in pets

Liver biopsy in pets (dogs and cats) is a diagnostic procedure used to obtain a tissue sample from the liver for histopathological examination. It helps in diagnosing liver diseases such as inflammation (hepatitis), fibrosis, tumors, or other hepatic abnormalities. Indications for Liver Biopsy – Unexplained liver enzyme elevations (ALT, AST, ALP, GGT) – Suspected hepatic… Continue reading Liver biopsy in pets

Grape and raisin toxicity in pets

Grapes and raisins are known to be toxic to dogs and possibly cats, and ingestion can lead to serious health issues. Toxicity in Pets What happens? – Grape and raisin ingestion can cause acute kidney injury (AKI), which may be severe and potentially life-threatening. – The exact toxic substance is unknown, and sensitivity varies among… Continue reading Grape and raisin toxicity in pets

Hyperthyroidism in Cats

Hyperthyroidism is a common endocrine disorder in middle-aged and older cats characterized by overproduction of thyroid hormones. Hyperthyroidism is excessive production and secretion of thyroid hormones from an abnormally functioning thyroid gland. It is the most common endocrine disorder of cats. which leads to an increased metabolic rate. Etiology – Most cases are caused by… Continue reading Hyperthyroidism in Cats

Gastropexy in dogs

Gastropexy in dogs is a surgical procedure performed to prevent Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), commonly known as **bloat** with a twisting of the stomach. GDV is a life-threatening emergency where the stomach enlarges and twists, cutting off blood flow and causing shock. What is Gastropexy? Gastropexy literally means “stomach fixation.” It involves attaching the stomach to… Continue reading Gastropexy in dogs