Hypoglycemia in pets

Hypoglycemia in pets, especially dogs and cats, refers to dangerously low blood sugar levels. It
can be life-threatening if not recognized and treated promptly.
Causes of Hypoglycemia in Pets
– Diabetes management:
– Overdose of insulin or other hypoglycemic medications
– Missing or delaying meals
– Dietary issues:
– Inadequate nutrition or starvation
– Recent fasting or anorexia
– Endocrine disorders:
– Addison’s disease (hypoadrenocorticism)
– Advanced Liver disease or failure
– Severe infections or sepsis
– Tumors:
– Insulinoma (insulin-producing tumor in the pancreas)
– Toxins:
– Certain poisons or toxins that impair glucose metabolism

Signs and Symptoms may include
– Weakness or lethargy
– Shaking or tremors
– Ataxia (loss of coordination)
– Seizures
– Disorientation or confusion
– Excessive hunger
– Collapse or unconsciousness in severe cases
– Pale or blue gums (in severe cases)
-Low body temperature

Diagnosis**
– Blood glucose measurement:
– Using a glucometer at the clinic or at home.
– History and clinical signs:
– Recent insulin administration, fasting, or illness.
– Additional tests:
– Blood work to evaluate liver, kidney, and endocrine function.
– Imaging for tumors (ultrasound).
– Toxin screening if poisoning is suspected.

Treatment
– Immediate:
– Administer glucose (oral if alert; IV dextrose if unconscious).
– Provide supportive care to stabilize the pet.
– Long-term:
– Adjust insulin doses (if diabetic) under the supervision of a veterinarian.
– Treat underlying causes (e.g., tumor removal, managing liver disease).
– Dietary management with frequent, high-quality meals.
– Monitor blood glucose levels regularly.

Prevention and Monitoring
– Proper insulin dosing and timing for diabetic pets.
– Avoid skipped meals or abrupt diet changes.
– Be vigilant for early signs of hypoglycemia, especially in diabetic animals.
– Keep emergency supplies (glucose gel, dextrose solution) accessible if your pet is diabetic.
Emergency Action
– If your pet shows signs of hypoglycemia, act immediately:
– Administer oral glucose (pet-safe gel or syrup) if conscious.
– You can rub honey or maple syrup to gums and seek veterinary care immediately for severe
signs or if unsure.Please call Groat Veterinary Centre to book a consultation if your pet is
exhibiting any signs similar to mentioned above.