Vaccinations in dogs

Immunizations in dogs are vital for protecting against common infectious diseases. A proper
vaccination schedule helps ensure lifelong health and prevents outbreaks of contagious
illnesses.
Core Vaccines for Dogs
These are recommended for all dogs, regardless of lifestyle:
1. Canine Parvovirus (CPV) — causes severe vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration
2. Canine Distemper Virus (CDV) — affects respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems
3. Canine Adenovirus (CAV-1 and CAV-2) — causes hepatitis and respiratory disease
4. Canine Parainfluenza Virus A component of kennel cough complex, causing respiratory illness.
5. Rabies Virus — zoonotic and terminally fatal disease
Non-Core Vaccines** (based on risk factors)
– Leptospira spp.:For dogs at risk of exposure to contaminated water or wildlife
– Bordetella bronchiseptica: Causes kennel cough, recommended for dogs in kennels, shelters,
or social environments
– Lyme disease:** For dogs in endemic areas with tick exposure
Vaccination Schedule
– Puppies:
– First vaccines at 6-8 weeks of age
– Booster every 3-4 weeks until 16-20 weeks of age
– Rabies vaccine typically given at 12-16 weeks of age, depending on local laws
– Adults:
– Revaccinate every 1-3 years, depending on the vaccine type and veterinarian
recommendations
– Rabies vaccination is usually required annually or triennially

Important Considerations
– Always follow your veterinarian’s tailored vaccination plan
– Vaccinate healthy animals; avoid vaccinating sick or immunosuppressed pets
– Keep vaccination records for licensing and health monitoring
– Discuss the timing of vaccines, especially rabies, to meet local legal requirements

Summary
Routine immunizations are crucial to protect your dog from serious, potentially deadly diseases.
Consult your veterinarian at Groat Veterinary Centre to develop an appropriate vaccination
schedule based on your dog’s age, health, and lifestyle.