Vaccinations in cats

Immunizations in cats are essential to protect them from common infectious diseases. Proper
vaccination schedules help ensure lifelong health and prevent outbreaks of contagious
illnesses.
Core Vaccines for Cats
These are recommended for all cats, regardless of lifestyle:
1. Feline Panleukopenia Virus (FPV) — also called feline distemper
2. Feline Herpesvirus (FHV-1) — causes respiratory illness
3. Feline Calicivirus (FCV) — causes respiratory disease and oral ulcers
4. Rabies Virus — zoonotic disease, required by law in many areas
Non-Core Vaccines (Based on risk factors)
– Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV): For outdoor cats or cats at risk of exposure
Vaccine Schedule
– Kittens:
– First vaccines at 6-8 weeks of age
– Booster every 3-4 weeks until 16-20 weeks of age
– Adult cats:
– Revaccinate annually or triennially depending on vaccine type and local regulations
– Rabies may be required yearly or every three years, depending on local laws and vaccine
type
Vaccine Types
– Modified live vaccines (MLV): Provide strong immunity, often used for core vaccines
– Inactivated vaccines: Safer for certain populations, used in some non-core vaccines
Important Considerations
– Always follow veterinarian recommendations tailored to your cat’s lifestyle
– Vaccinate healthy animals; avoid vaccinating sick or immunocompromised cats
– Keep records of vaccinations for legal and health reasons
– Discuss the timing of vaccines, especially rabies, with your veterinarian to comply with local
laws
Summary
Routine vaccinations are key to preventing serious feline diseases and ensuring your cat’s
health. Consult your veterinarian to create an appropriate vaccination plan based on your cat’s
age, health, and lifestyle.