Eye infections in pets

Eye infections in pets, such as dogs and cats, are common and can cause discomfort, redness,
and vision problems if not treated promptly. They can result from bacterial or viral infections,
allergies, foreign bodies, or other underlying health issues.
Signs of Eye Infections in Pets:
– Redness or swelling around the eye
– Discharge that may be clear, cloudy, or colored (yellow, green, or pus-like)
– Squinting or blinking excessively
– Pawing or rubbing at the eyes
– Cloudiness or change in eye color
– Sensitivity to light
– Tearing or excessive blinking
– Conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva)
Common Causes:
– Bacterial or viral infections
– Allergies
– Foreign objects (like dust or grass)
– Trauma or scratches
– Eyelid abnormalities
– Corneal ulcers
– Dry eye (keratoconjunctivitis sicca)
Diagnosis:
– Veterinary examination, including an ocular exam
– Fluorescein stain test to detect corneal ulcers
– Eye swabs or cultures if infection persists
– Tests for underlying conditions like dry eye or allergies
Treatment is based on results of diagnostics
– Eye washes or saline rinses
– Antibiotic or antiviral eye drops/ointments
– Anti-inflammatory medications
– Pain relief if needed
– Surgical intervention for severe cases or structural issues
Prevention:
– Regular eye cleaning and inspection
– Protecting pets from environmental irritants or foreign objects
– Prompt veterinary care when signs appear
– Managing underlying health issues

If your pet shows signs of an eye infection, consult your veterinarian promptly to prevent
complications or vision loss. Eye conditions can worsen quickly, so early treatment is key.