Asthma in cats

Asthma in cats, also known as feline allergic bronchitis, is a chronic respiratory condition
characterized by inflammation and constriction of the airways in the lungs. It is similar to asthma
in humans and is caused by an allergic reaction to airborne allergens such as dust, pollen,
mold, or cigarette smoke.
Signs of Asthma in Cats:
– Coughing, often dry and hacking but in most cases it’s a low grade chronic cough
– Difficulty breathing or rapid respiratory rate which can be life threatening in case of sudden
asthmatic crisis.
– Wheezing or noisy breathing
– Open-mouth breathing , panting, gasping for air (especially during an attack)
– Lethargy or decreased activity
– Increased respiratory effort (using abdominal muscles or neck muscles to breathe)
Causes:
– Allergic reactions to environmental allergens
– Respiratory infections
– Obesity or other underlying health issues
– Exposure to irritants like cigarette smoke, strong fragrances, or dust
Diagnosis:
– Physical examination and listening to the lungs
– Chest X-rays to look for airway inflammation or airway collapse, but X-rays can be normal in
many asthmatic cats
– Blood tests may help in some cases and check comorbidities if any.
– Bronchoscopy or tracheal washings in some cases can be diagnostic

Treatment:
– **Medications to control inflammation and bronchospasm:
– Corticosteroids (oral or inhaled)
– Bronchodilators (inhalers or nebulizers)
– Environmental management:
– Minimize exposure to allergens (smoke, dust, perfumes)
– Use air purifiers
– Maintain a clean environment
– Long-term management:*Some cats require ongoing medication to control symptoms
Emergency:
– Severe asthma attacks may cause difficulty breathing and require urgent veterinary care,
including oxygen therapy and emergency medication. Please call Groat Veterinary Centre if
your pet is experiencing any symptoms.

Prevention:
– Avoid environmental irritants
– Regular veterinary check-ups
– Use of inhalers or medications as prescribed
If your cat shows signs of respiratory distress, prompt veterinary attention is essential for proper
diagnosis and treatment.